1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
/ 5  

(     -I)
  : 3   :75
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.              
2.                
 ?
-
3.      - -      
4.  -                 
 ?
Translated from English to Punjabi - www.onlinedoctranslator.com
2
Easy2Siksha
-
5.    -   ?         
6.        ?           
-
7.        
8.            
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
/ 5  

(     -I)
  : 3   :75
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.              
:       
 ,   , ,   
    
  ""             
        '    ,     '  
              ,
,             ,
,          
, ""      
  ,   
  -                
    
    
              
               
        
4
Easy2Siksha
1.  
               
           '   ,  
       ,        
,   
     ;  ,  
 '      
,     .            
           ,   
     ,     
     
 
2.      
               
        ,        
      ,         
 ,              ' 

 ,        
      
 
  
 ,            ,   
              , 
             
            '  
 
 
3.   
                  
       ,        
,               
 
         
 ,    
    
,      .         

  ,           
  ,             , 
          ,    
       ,     
  
 
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Easy2Siksha
4.       
   - ,   , ,        
  
            
     ,          , 
             
   
    
    '        
                - 
         
 -     
 
5.     
             
      
      ,   
 '             -   
    ,      
-        ,        
      ,         
,                  
 ,      
6.  
                
                 
    ,   -,    ,  
,             
    
,     
    ,  
            , 
   
   
      
      
         
             
  -  ,          
 ,           
     ,            
6
Easy2Siksha
  ,   ,           
      ,        ,  
                 
  
   : DSM  ICD
          DSM (
    )  ICD (   )
   '      -    
   ,             
     
     DSM,      '
            ,  
            ..., 
        '   
      '        
 ,      
         
        ,      
               


        
               
      ,          
 
   ,   -     
    '    
     
            ,     
     ' -     -, ,   
     -         
             
,   -  ,      
 
           -     
  -   (CBT), ,      
   
,          
          
7
Easy2Siksha

        -    , 
  ,  ,  ,      
           , 
            -   
      
       ,    DSM  ICD 
 '              
            
              
2.                
 ?
:   
                
              
        
 ,    
            
1.      :  ,     
      ,    -  
(    ) '   :
o    (0-1  ): '  .      
  ,          
        
o   (1-3  ):   '  ' 
          -
  -       
o     (3-6 ):  ' .    
     ,       - 
              
    
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Easy2Siksha
o    (6-12  ):       , 
   ,    '     
 
o   (12+  ):   -,    '
       
   
    
                  ,
      '   ,      
   
   ,         
 -        
2.  :           ' 
   ,  ,      :
o ,       .
o ,        
 
o ,          
               
,            ,    ' ,
,            
                
  
   
   ,          
      ,   '     ,   
         :
1.  : ,      
       
               
          ,    
        
2.  :   "   "    
 ,             
  ,           

3.  : ,          
 (  -)          
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Easy2Siksha
 ,     ,     
 , 
        
         -   '   
     ,        
     
    
    ,       
   :
  :     ,    , 
 '             ,
     
 
  :       '    
          '    
,           
 
 :    ,        "
"  ,         ,  
          ,   
     
 :          
      
         
    
       
   

 ,           
      '   ,    ,  
     '  ,  ,     
           , -  
   '    
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-
3.      - -      
:   -    '      -
           
  ,   ,  ,   '
        -     :
1.   
            
             
:
  :  -       
           
      ,       
  
:     ,        
 , 
      
 
  :           
 ,   '  ,     ,   
  -      
  (  - ):    
      GABA   ,      ' 
    
 :     ,     
           
      
            
           
2.       
              :
 : ,       , ,
      
      , ,
 -   (PTSD)      
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  :     ,     
      (ADHD) 
          
  
 :          
      -  (OCD)    
  
   ,   MRI  PET ,     
                 ,
        ,      
   
3.   
          
  

        ,        
   
 :
 : ,  ,    
          ,   ' 
               ,
           
 :         
    , COMT   ,   
  ,         
         
 ,    
 
           ,   
 ,            
  
4.     
 ,     ,        

 :
   :         
   (   )    
   ,    ( )  
     
12
Easy2Siksha
:           
,     , , ,  PTSD   
  
  : -,   ' ,  ,  
,         ,   
         (PMDD) 
     
5.     
             
   :
:         
 
 ,         ,    
, ,          
  :     GABA      
 
      '    ,   
         
:        
          

          ,     
    ,         
 
6.           
              
   :
          :   ,
 ,           
        ,  
 (FAS)              
      
  :    ,     
(),           
         
13
Easy2Siksha
    :     (TBI)    ,
,         ,     
       
7.     
        '      :
   :  ,     HIV,    
              
             
   
  :         ' 
 ,     (. .),      
 , ,         

     -     ,  
 ,     ,  , 
-,   ,         
           
         ,      
    
      
     ,       

 
   , 
        
 ,     -       

4.  -                 
 ?
: 1.  -  
      -    -
   -     , ,   -
               
      ,       
14
Easy2Siksha
 ,              
            ,     
     ,    () 
                
 
2.      
 , -,         
      ,    
  
 ,         ,   
             ,   

   ,  ,     
     ,           ,
, ,   '          
,             -
  (PTSD), ,           
3.     
             
              
         ,     
        ,   ' ,   , 
-          ,   
          , 
   
              , 
-          ,    
        ,        
  
4.     
           
 
  , , ,         
       ,     
      ,     
               
    ,    ,        
         , ,  ,   
      PTSD      
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Easy2Siksha
5.   
      ,          
   
 ,        
             
      ,           
 ,              
  ,       -     
     ,        
       
     
    
6.      
           -
  -    ,     ,
   -           
   ,          
          
    , 
              
  -           
7.       
   ,            
               
    ,            
              
   ,          ,    
 ,             ,
 
        

 , -         
 
- ,    , ,   ,
 ,           
   
         
  '           
       - ,   
    
,       
                
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 -   ,       
             
 ,           
 
-
5.    -   ?         
:       
        ,       
  '    '          
            
               ,

  -            
 
   
1.   : ,             
        ,        ,  
 '      ,  ,    
          , 
   
         
2.   :   ,          
            '    
             
,      ,  -       
   
3.     :       ,    , 
 ,          ,  
            
4. -   :  , ,        
     -,  ,    
             
 
 
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5.   :          ,   , ,
             

6.    :,  ,       
          -
  (PTSD)            
   
             
             
  : -   - 
1. -  
-             
           '       
             ,  
        ,         
      -    
-     :
  :       ,   ,
  ,           
 
     :  
      , 
             
    :    '       
          
-              
        ,       
2.   -  
-           ,   ' 
   '      
     , 
    '            
           '     
  
  ,           
 
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Easy2Siksha
  -      :
     :      
           , 
        ,        
    
     :,    ,   
          ,  
    
 
       :, ,      
              
 
  :  ,         
      
       
        
-    '           
      
  ,    
           
        
            
             
  ,     (-)     (-
)  ,   ,        , 
              
   :     '  ,     
     ,         
           
     
      :   - , ,    
 -     -     ,  
  '       ,     ,  
    

      ,         
           
      -         '
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    , -        
                , -
       ,       
       
6.        ?           
:    (),        , 
    ,         , 
           ,     
  ,              ,   
    ,  (  ),       

       
CHD   '         ,   
               
   :
1.   :-   (LDL)   ,  ""
    ,       
 
2.    :       ,  
       
3. :     
 ,  

 ,       
4. :            , 
   
 
5.   :      '      ,   
    
 
6.   :           
       
 
7. -  :          
    
 
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8.    :        CHD   

 
      
CHD      '    -       
             :
1.    (  ):     ,      
        , ,     
 
2.    :            , 
   
3.    :          
  
4.   :   ,            
   ,               , 
,       
5.    :          ,  
      (
   
          
  
         :
1.   :, ,  ,      
             
 ,         
2.  :   - 150   -    
   ,      ,      
 
3.  :           
             
        
 
4.      :        
CHD           
 ,  
  , ,  
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5.    :      -   
        ,      

 
6.    :     ,      
              
 
  
    , CHD        :
1.  : (   ), - (   
),   (    )     ' CHD 
      
2.  :           
               ( 
    )         
3.      :        
             (  )
       

         '       
              
  
  ,  -    - 
  ,   '  ,     - 
              
  
,      ,   
       
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-
7.        
:     
 - 
,    (AUD),        
              
    
,         
     , ,      
  ,               

   
1.   :
o      :         
                
         
o    :    ,    
      ,      
     
o    :     ,   
     ,   , 
  
o    : AUD        
,           
2.  :
o   :             
     '    ,     
'       
o    :        
              
         
o  :         
 ,         
  
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3.  :
o  :   ,        ,
            
o    :         ,  
,  ,          
          (DTs),    '
  
o   :          
   ,    ,      
          ,   
     
o      :         
  
 ,     ,    
        
     
     
   , ,   
        
1.   :
o     :        
 
   
   AUD  50-60%   
          ,    
    3-4    
o -  :    '     
  ,           
           
 ,  AUD      
2.     :
o     :       ,  
'  ,         
      , ,    
  ,         
    
o       :     , 
 ,           

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            
   ,      
o       :  '   
 ,            
3.   :
o     :     , ,  -
   (PTSD)       
          -
     ,         
o  -       :   -  
             , 
, ,            
 
4.     :
o  :        ,  
           , 
 '            ,  
       
 
o     :        
 , 
  AUD             
             
o    :   ,  
   ,     
  
    -       
,         
    
              
        ,     
,           
  
     '    -  :
   : -   (CBT)   
              
 
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  :  (AA)      
     -    
 :FDA- ,   naltrexone  acamprosate,  
         
     :    ,   
        
 ,             
          
 ,  
    ,        

8.            
:   :   
     
     '         ,      
        ,        
           ,    
       ,    '    ,    
      
          
 :
1. -  :    '      
       ,      
        
      
  
 ,          
   ,       
2.   :     ,       
  ,   ,      
              
    , 
         
 ,      
3.        :       , , 
           , 
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      ,       
           , , , 
           
4.   :-        
  ,      -     
          ,     
           
    
    ,       
     :
   
 
  -  
    
    - 
  
 '     
    
     ,          
      ,   ,    -  
 '   
1. Detoxification:      ,     
    ,  , ,      
         '     
            
           
         
2.  :          :
o  :            
             
 -      
o  :          
              
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Easy2Siksha
       ,       

 
o :     ,   
             
         
3.  
     :
        
  -   ()      
             
  
,  ,         
 ,           

4.      :  ,      
               
   ,       '    
     , ,        
  
5.    :            
  , ,   ,      
             
        

        -,    
     , , ,         
    '    ,    , 
, -          
     ,       ,   
       '    
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         